Last Updated on April 10, 2025
Basic Security Guard Training Unit 5 Lesson (C)
What is an emergency in security?
An emergency in security refers to any unexpected and serious situation that requires immediate action to protect life, property, and health.
These emergencies can occur without warning and demand a quick and organized response. Common emergencies at a worksite may include fire outbreaks, bomb threats, medical emergencies, equipment failure (such as lift malfunctions), floods, earthquakes, or disease outbreaks.
Types of Emergency Situations:
- Man-made Emergencies:
- Accidents
- Major crimes
- Equipment failure (e.g., escalator/lift issues)
- Natural Emergencies:
- Floods
- Earthquakes
- Public health emergencies (e.g., disease outbreaks like a plague)
Impact of Emergencies:
- Danger to life (e.g., heart attack, stroke)
- Danger to health
- Damage to property
Role of Security Guard in Case of Emergency
The role of a security guard in case of emergency is crucial from the moment an incident begins until it is resolved. Security guards must respond immediately and effectively to reduce harm to people and minimize property damage. You should:
- Remain calm and focused during emergencies. Panic spreads quickly, so staying composed reassures others.
- Ask for help by contacting the supervisor, control room, emergency services, or police.
- Use all available resources, such as guiding people to shelter areas or assembly points.
- Follow emergency plans specific to the site and lead others accordingly.
- Know the evacuation routes, safe exits, and procedures.
Security Guard Emergency Response Procedures
Effective security guard emergency response procedures include:
- Prepare in Advance:
Be familiar with the site’s emergency plan. Practice evacuation procedures regularly and ensure everyone on site knows what to do. - Know Your Role:
Understand your specific responsibilities during emergencies. Set up the assembly area and lead people to safety. - Know How to Respond:
You may need prior training and emergency drills to know how to handle different scenarios effectively. - Know What Happens:
After evacuation, conduct a headcount to ensure everyone is safe. - Expect the Unexpected:
Have backup plans in place in case usual exits or routes are blocked. Always keep fire doors unlocked and emergency exits clear. - Regular Duties That Support Emergency Preparedness:
- Check that fire doors are always unlocked
- Test emergency lighting and alarms regularly
- Ensure emergency equipment is in working condition
- Keep contact lists up to date
- Know where first aid kits and fire extinguishers are located
- Assist disabled, elderly, or young individuals during evacuation
Assembly Area
An assembly area is a pre-determined safe location where everyone gathers after evacuation. It is crucial for headcounts and receiving further instructions.
Important Notes on Emergency Situations:
- Search and rescue operations should only be performed by trained professionals.
- Never re-enter a damaged or evacuated building unless authorized by emergency officials.
In Summary
- What is an emergency in security? It is a serious, unexpected situation needing immediate action to protect life, health, and property.
- Emergency types include both natural and man-made incidents.
- People react differently in emergencies—shock, disbelief, panic. A calm and prepared security guard can save lives.
- The role of a security guard in case of emergency includes keeping calm, helping people, using site resources, and following proper procedures.
- The most effective security guard emergency response procedures involve planning, preparation, clear communication, and leadership.
By following these guidelines, a security guard can play a vital role in ensuring safety during any emergency.
